Transcribe Notice of the Ward cabinets...the University of Rochester (1863)
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CABINET OF GEOLOGY. 19
shells- over 1000 species, from the Eocene, Miocene and Pliocene beds of the Paris Basin, and of Bordeaux in France, from Asti in Piedmont, and from Vienna, Austria. Also many other specimens of like geological horizons, from Egypt, England and the United States. The perfect state of preservation of these fossils, together with their generic and specific relations to the Fauna of our present seas, make them of much interest to the student. the Invertebrate Fauna are still further represented by Shells, Corals, and Echinoderms, from the "Raised Beaches" (Quarternary) which border the Red Sea, and the west coast of Sweden at Uddevalla. Among the vertebrate forms of this age are finely preserved Fishes from Mount Lebanon, Monte Bolca in Lombardy, and the fresh water beds of Oeningen; large and small Turtles (cats) from the base of the Himalaya, England, and Nebraska, with Crocodile remains from the two former localities, and Frogs, beautifully preserved in the Paper Coal of Bonn on the Rhine. Also the large eggs of Aepiornis, from Madagascar (13 inches in diameter), feet of Dinornis, from New Zealand, and head of Dodo.
But the most attractive specimens are the great Mammal remains. Among these are fragmentary remains- teeth and jaws- of Bear, Hyena, Glutton, etc., from the Bone Caverns of Gailenreuth, and elsewhere in Europe; many teeth and tusks of the Mastodon and Mammoth, with perfect head (cast) of the former; the Paleotherium, Anoplotherium, Lophiodon, and other of the noted fossil Pachyders discovered by Cuvier in the Gypsum Beds of the Paris Basin; the monster Sloth and Armadillo (Megatherium and Schistopleurum), as also the sabre-toothed Lion, - Machairodus, - from the Pampa deposits and Bone Caverns of Brazil. Other series are from Central France, the Sivalik Hills, India, and the "Bad Lands" of Nebraska. Towering above all other specimens in the room is the head of the Deinotherium, - an immense pachyderm animal which once inhabited the valley of the Rhine. The diameter of the skull is nearly four feet, while its downward curved tusks rival those of the Elephant.
The vegetation of the Cainozoic age is represented by a few beautifully preserved leaves of Maple, Oak, Willow, etc., from the lacustrine beds of Oeningen; fossil fruits from the Isle of Sheppy, and from Brandon, Vermont; and leaves, pine-cones, etc., from the Brown Coal of Bonn.
The Cabinet of Paleontology is rendered still more complete by a