Transcribe Notice of the Ward cabinets...the University of Rochester (1863)
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32 OPNINIONS OF SCIENTIFIC MEN.
whorled shells; many of them, being sawn open and polished, show
the curious siphuncle within, and without a surface resembling
festoons of foliage and elegant embroidery. Alongside is a full
regiment of belemnites with ink-bags for artillery; and stone lilies
of enormous size grow out of solid rocks, with skeletons made up
(by calculation) of 30,000 separate pieces. How forbidding is
even a fancy sketch of that green reptilian period. Imagine a
black, slimy plesiosaurus, 20 feet long, half-walking, half-creeping
up on one side; and, on the other, a huge labrythinodon making
elephantine tracks toward you! Monster birds cast their long
shadows over the new red sandstone; while icthyosaurs, with eyes
glaring like globes of fire set in a crocodilian head, and paddles like
the arms of a windmill, prowl through a wide waste of waters,
sole monarchs of the main! Of all this scene of horror, nothing
now remains but "footprints on the sands of time." Travelling
on, we come to the oolitic series - the burial place of other races,
who, in their turn, were the fierce lords of this lower world. There
is not a freak of the most distorted imagination which is not surpassed
by the "fearfully great lizards" of this era. Here are the
horns and scales of the massive iguanodon, a strange animal longer
and taller than the largest elephant, having an alligator's snout, a
tail 13 feet long, and altogether lifted upon legs that would well
compare with the trunks of California trees. When it moved,
whole forests were trodden down. Here, too, we find fragments
and casts of those gigantic, carnivorous, cold-blooded reptiles, the
megalosaur and Teleosaur; and yonder upon the wall, but stuck
fast in the rock, is a flying dragon, called pterodactyl, with the
head of a crocodile, the wings of a bat, the body of a mammal, five
toes, and a tail.
From the oolitic we step to the cretaceous fossils. Here we have a magnificent group of fishes, sharks' teeth, crioceratites, spongesm echinoderms, infusoria, etc., etc. But head over all, in this department, is the famous lizard of the Moselle - the mosasaurus of which Mr. Ward has the only cast in America, and the seventh in the world. High Miller, in his "Cruise of the Betsey," has a pleasant story about the original specimen. Next is the eocene division, which represents the time when the earth began to wear its present landscape. We find here the teeth of the harmless palaeotherium and anoplotherium from the Paris Basin, teeth and head of the royal zeuglodon, fishes from Monte Bolca, turtles from the Isle of